Condition

Colon cancers

10+experience
7,000+procedures
₹500consultation

Treated by Dr. Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, affects the large intestine and is a significant health concern in Visakhapatnam. This malignancy develops from polyps in the colon lining and can spread if not detected early. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment significantly improve outcomes. Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili, an expert Surgical Gastroenterologist, provides advanced surgical and minimally invasive treatment options for colon cancer patients.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Colon cancers at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
ICD-10 CodeC18.9
PrevalenceThird most common cancer
Progression TypeProgressive malignancy
Diagnosis MethodColonoscopy and biopsy
Types

Types of colon cancers.

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoid TumorsGastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Adenocarcinoma

The most common type accounting for 95% of colon cancers, developing from glandular cells in the colon lining. This cancer typically starts as benign polyps that transform into malignant growths over time.

Carcinoid Tumors

Slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that develop from hormone-producing cells in the colon. These tumors are less aggressive but can still spread to other organs if left untreated.

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Rare tumors originating from specialized cells in the colon wall called interstitial cells of Cajal. These can be benign or malignant and require specialized surgical management.

Causes

What causes colon cancers?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Genetic mutations and hereditary syndromes like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis
Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
Diet high in red and processed meats with low fiber intake
Lifestyle factors including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and physical inactivity
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Colon cancers develops gradually. Recognising symptoms early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Changes in bowel habits including persistent diarrhea or constipation
Mild abdominal discomfort or cramping
Unexplained fatigue and weakness
ModerateIncreasing impact
Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
Significant weight loss without trying
Persistent abdominal pain and bloating
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Severe anemia with profound weakness and pallor
Complete or partial bowel obstruction
Jaundice and ascites indicating liver metastasis
Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Endoscopic Polypectomy
LOW INVASIVE
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Endoscopic Polypectomy

  • Removal of polyps less than 2cm in size
  • Endoscopic mucosal resection for flat lesions
  • Same-day discharge with minimal recovery time
  • Regular surveillance colonoscopy required
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation

Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili conducts thorough colonoscopy with biopsy, CT staging scans, and molecular testing to determine exact cancer location, stage, and genetic profile for personalized treatment planning.

Step 02

Multidisciplinary Treatment Planning

Treatment strategy is developed in consultation with medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and pathologists to determine optimal surgical approach, timing, and need for neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy based on individual case.

Step 03

Advanced Surgical Intervention

Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy performs precise laparoscopic or open colectomy with meticulous lymph node dissection, ensuring complete cancer removal while preserving maximum bowel function and implementing enhanced recovery protocols for faster healing.

Step 04

Structured Follow-up and Surveillance

Regular postoperative monitoring includes CEA tumor marker testing, surveillance colonoscopy, and imaging studies to detect early recurrence, manage any complications, and coordinate ongoing adjuvant therapy with oncology team.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Immediate Postoperative Phase (1-2 weeks)Intermediate Recovery Phase (3-8 weeks)Long-term Surveillance Phase (Ongoing)

Immediate Postoperative Phase (1-2 weeks)

Hospital stay with pain management, gradual diet advancement from liquids to solids, early mobilization to prevent complications, and surgical wound care. Most patients resume light activities within two weeks after laparoscopic surgery.

Intermediate Recovery Phase (3-8 weeks)

Progressive return to normal diet and activities with dietary modifications as needed. Adjuvant chemotherapy may commence 4-6 weeks post-surgery if indicated. Regular follow-up visits to monitor healing and address any concerns.

Long-term Surveillance Phase (Ongoing)

Structured surveillance program with colonoscopy at one year then every 3-5 years, CEA monitoring every 3-6 months for five years, and annual CT scans for high-risk cases. Continued lifestyle modifications and nutritional support for optimal health.

Outcomes

Success & outcomes.

High Cure Rates for Early Detection

Stage I and II colon cancers have 5-year survival rates exceeding 90% with complete surgical resection. Early detection through screening colonoscopy significantly improves treatment success and reduces need for extensive therapy.

Improved Quality of Life

Minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques result in less postoperative pain, faster recovery, better cosmetic results, and earlier return to work and normal activities compared to traditional open surgery.

Preserved Bowel Function

Advanced surgical techniques with bowel anastomosis maintain normal digestive function in most cases. Permanent colostomy is rarely needed except in select advanced rectal cancers or emergency presentations with complications.

Effective Long-term Disease Control

Combination of complete surgical resection, appropriate adjuvant therapy, and regular surveillance achieves excellent long-term disease control. Recurrence detection and management protocols ensure optimal outcomes even in advanced stages.

What happens if Colon cancers is left untreated?

Untreated colon cancer progressively grows and spreads to regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and distant organs, causing severe complications including complete bowel obstruction, perforation with peritonitis, and life-threatening bleeding. Advanced metastatic disease becomes incurable and leads to progressive debilitation, cachexia, and significantly reduced survival. Early intervention is critical as colon cancer is highly curable when detected and treated at early stages.

When should you see a doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience persistent changes in bowel habits lasting more than two weeks, blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, severe abdominal pain, or signs of bowel obstruction. Individuals over 45 years, those with family history of colon cancer, or those with inflammatory bowel disease should undergo regular screening colonoscopy. Consult Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili promptly for any concerning gastrointestinal symptoms for early diagnosis and optimal treatment outcomes.

FAQ

About colon cancers.

What is colon cancer and how is it treated in Visakhapatnam?
What are the early warning signs of colon cancer?
Is laparoscopic surgery effective for colon cancer?
What is the survival rate for colon cancer patients?
How long is recovery after colon cancer surgery?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

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Colorectal Surgery for Malignant ConditionsGastrointestinal Cancer SurgeryAdvanced Laparoscopic GI SurgeryColorectal Cancer Surgery

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Don't let colon cancers hold you back.

Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.

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